Habitat: Bletilla grows wild in the southern and eastern parts of China, Japan, Hong Kong and on some Pacific islands. Prefers well-drained, rich soil, sun to light shade; some of the newer types are sports of others and sometimes revert back to the original type. Plant pseudobulbs anytime during dormancy (late fall to early spring), 1 feet apart, with tops 1 inches below soil surface. This perennial plant grows on a tuberous rhizome and can be divided as the clump grows larger. Taper off watering when foliage begins to yellow in fall; discontinue when leaves have died back. The stem of the orchid is typically 30 to 50 cm in height, and Bletilla has leaves that are lance shaped. US (Upper South) / Zone 6, MS (Middle South) / Zone 7, LS (Lower South) / Zone 8, CS (Coastal South) / Zone 9, Southern Living is part of the Meredith Home Group. This hardy ground orchid has long, arching ribbed leaves and soft rose to magenta erect inflorescence of up to 10 flowers. These simple and spectacular Southern cakes deserve a comeback. Orchid bulbs, Chinese ground orchids, Bletilla Straiata, Frost Hardy Canberra orchid, outdoor orchids,hardy ground orchid, Canberra orchid. This is a semi-hard terrestrial orchid which can be grown in beds, borders, or pots. Described nearly a century ago (Schlechter, 1913) it remained essentially unknown to western garden enthusiasts until the early 1990s when plants began to circulate in the growing export trade from that country. In late spring to early summer, each 1- to 112 feet stem carries up to 12 pinkish purple, 2 inches blossoms resembling cattleya orchids. Genus Bletilla are deciduous terrestrial perennial orchids with tuber-like pseudobulbs, ribbed, linear to lance-shaped leaves, and erect racemes of bell-shaped flowers Details B. striata forms a clump of ribbed, sword-shaped leaves, with erect stems bearing several pink, fragrant orchid-shaped flowers, to 5cm wide, opening in spring and early summer Ground orchids are orchids which grow in the soil, rather than in the air, like the epiphytic orchids with which many people are more familiar. Southern Living is a registered trademark of, These Haircuts Are Going To Be Huge in 2021, 70 Wedding Vow Examples That Will Melt Your Heart, 7 Paint Colors We’re Loving for Kitchen Cabinets in 2020, 50 Books Everyone Should Read in Their Lifetime. 'Murasaki Shikibu' has pale lav- ender flowers with a bluish- lavender lip. Orchids bloom in spring and resemble corsage orchids. Hybrid 'Kate' can reach 3 feet tall, with up to 35 light lavender, yellow-lipped flowers per stalk. Flowering in spring through to summer, and generally tolerant of light frost, but not heavy frosts, Bletilla striata are a great addition to the garden. [6], Bletilla striata is a terrestrial orchid with pleated, spear-shaped leaves. [10], For other orchids called "hyacinth orchid", see, Yu-Ku-Chai translation - Volume 3, Chapter 9: The Method for Making Strings, Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~jrb/chin/v39/v39.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bletilla_striata&oldid=944956402, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 March 2020, at 22:47. Needs to be mulched in winter in colder climates. Grow in pots or in ground. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. Bletilla striata (Hardy Orchid) Hardy Orchid, Chinese Ground Orchid, Hyacinth Orchid, Bletilla hyacinthina Unlike many orchids, award-winning Bletilla striata is an easy-to-care-for hardy terrestrial orchid. Bletilla striata Big Bob A number of orchid species grow in the ground, with Bletilla striata and Spathoglottis plicata being two popular ornamental cultivars. Bletilla striata – Urn Orchid, Hardy Orchid, Chinese Ground Orchid This one of the best ground orchids you can grow in your own garden in ordinary garden soil. These terrestrial orchids native to E. Asia are lovely in the garden and make long-lasting cut flowers with 5-10 clusters of corsage-type flowers on each stem. Bletilla striata is a perennial, deciduous orchid of open environments. Flowers come in purple, white, pink and amethyst red. Bloom lasts for about 6 weeks. The leaves are bright green and deeply ribbed, giving the overall impression of an unflowering plant as that of a typical palm tree seedling. ulcers. 'First Kiss' has white-edged leaves and small white blossoms flushed purple on the lip. Bletilla striata In this video we look at how to plant and divide Bletilla striata which is commonly called the ‘Chinese Ground Orchid’. Growing Bletilla (Hardy Chinese Ground Orchid) Latin Name Pronunciation: bleh-till'-ah. In Europe and the United States, it is grown as an ornamental garden or a … Please visit us at: http://botanyboy.org Each spring the lovely and easy to grow (honest!) This relatively easy-to-grow orchid produces broad, pleated, aspidistra-like leaves. [9], It is also used as a natural glue for making silk strings for traditional Chinese instruments like the guqin. Though there are many types of orchid Bletilla flowers in the early spring with white or purple flowers. These orchids need dry and cool winter rest (you can use a refrigerator to mimic winter), and when new growth is visible just move it to a bright windowsill and start to water it and use fertilizers. Bletilla Penway Dragon (formosana × szetschuaunica) appears to be one of the exciting new hybrid grex if it becomes more available. Ground orchid is a perennial orchid variety that grows in the soil. Plant forms large clumps that can be divided in early spring, before growth starts. This native of China, Japan, and Tibet is a natural companion to ferns and wildflowers. Blooms mid to late spring. Grow in pots or in ground. The flower color varies from white to pink to yellow. The cultivation of the plant for use in herbal medicine takes place mostly in the Guizhou Province in China. Also called the hardy Chinese ground orchid, and botanically known as Bletilla striata, the plant is native to China and Japan. Bletilla striata, known as hyacinth orchid or Chinese ground orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma), and China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi Nevertheless, it is encouraged to grow Bletilla striata in a well-draining, humus-rich mix. Unlike many orchids, it is an easy-to-care-for hardy terrestrial orchid that grows well in gardens in most temperate regions of the world. With sufficient mulching, these can be cold hardy orchids down to USDA zones 5-6. After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture until the leaves die down. [8], Bletilla striata is used in Asian traditional medicine for treating problems with the lining of the alimentary canal, e.g. Bletilla striata..... 11cm pot $7.50ea Ht. Chinese Ground Orchids or Bletilla striata are an easy care terrestrial orchid. [1][4] It is most commonly found growing in clumps alongside grassy slopes with sandy soil. The terrestrial ground orchid (Bletilla striata) is also known as the Chinese ground orchid or hyacinth orchid. シラン 紫蘭 日本、朝鮮、中国、ミャンマー原産。中国名は白及 bai ji 。英名はbletilla , Chinese ground orchid , hardy orchid , hyacinth bletilla , hyacinth orchid。 高 … Z5-6. Bletilla striata (Chinese Ground Orchid) Bletilla striata (Chinese Ground Orchid) The 9 species of Bletilla, of which the most popular is Bletilla striata, the Chinese Ground Orchid, are terrestrial orchids that are hardy in places where the ground doesn't freeze. Protect from slugs and snails when leaves emerge. The grass-like leaves, numbering between 4-8, grow tightly along a central, thick stem to the height of 30-50 cm on average. [2], In the U.S. it may be grown in USDA hardiness zones 5–9, although a winter mulching for plants grown in zone 5 is recommended. These Bloom at the Same Time as This Item Fight writer's block and find ways to express your love with these romantic, funny, and short wedding vow examples. Hardy garden orchid B. striata, considered the most hardy, was cultivated first. Contrary to this, regular orchids are epiphytes, meaning they absorb water and nutrients from air. Bletilla Striata 'Albostriata' bears light pink blossoms above leaves striped in green and white. These growths mature over the course of a couple months and eventually bear 3-7 magenta-pink flowers. [7], In cultivation in the UK it is hardy in sheltered locations down to −10 °C (14 °F). The Bletilla striata is known as the Chinese ground orchid or hardy orchid. In the garden, these orchids prefer a partial sun spot with moist, well drained soils. A deciduous terrestrial Orchid for woodland gardens, with blossoms that resemble little Cattleyas opening in June and July. Bletilla species are generally hardy, though some need protection from severely cold frost. [7], Like most terrestrial orchids, it drops its leaves as it enters winter dormancy; however, it tolerates moisture during this period much better than most others. It breaks dormancy in early spring, with each tuber of the previous year potentially sending out multiple shoots. ), Family: Orchidaceae | Genus: BLETILLA striata. It produces small, cattleya-like, pinkish-purple flowers, 2 in. They should also be watered sparingly at the start of the growing season as the new shoots emerge, as new roots often do not follow for around four weeks afterwards. Species Bletilla ochracea Bletilla striata - Chinese ground orchid, hardy orchid Bletilla striata It is better to keep them in pots of well-drained media so that water does not sit around the roots during winter when the plants are not actively growing. Rchb.f. [5], The Latin specific epithet striata means “striped”, in reference to the ribbed leaves. (It blooms better, however, when crowded. Medium to yellowish green leaves, three to six to a plant, remain attractive into early fall. © Copyright 2021 Meredith Corporation. It produces up to 14 beautiful amethyst-purple flowers on long spikes each year and is best grown in a woodland garden. Bletilla striata hails from China and Japan and is hardy in gardens from USDA Zones 5 (with protection) to 9. Plant in humus-rich, well-drained soil; mulch if temperatures will drop below 20F. BLETILLA STRIATA SEEDS (Hardy Orchid, Chinese Ground Orchid) - Plant World Seeds. Plant corm-like pseudobulbs to 4” deep in spring. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Bletilla ochracea, the yellow flower Chinese ground orchid The only yellow flowered member of the genus Bletilla, B. ochracea , hails from south-central China. 'Big Bog' is a vigor- ous, large-flowered selection. Plant pseudobulbs anytime during dormancy (late fall to early spring), 1 feet apart, with tops 1 inches below soil surface. The trendy haircuts you’ll be seeing everywhere next year. Bletilla (Hardy Ground Orchid) Bletilla. Learn how to season this Southern kitchen staple in five easy steps. Bletilla striata, commonly called Chinese ground orchid, is a terrestrial orchid which produces small, cattleya-like, pinkish-purple flowers (to 1.5” long) in 3-7 flowered racemes atop naked scapes typically rising to 18” tall. The indoor cultivation of Bletilla orchids is quite simple. Bletilla orchids bloom in the spring and summer, over a long 10 week period. wide (5 … Bletilla striata, known as hyacinth orchid[2] or Chinese ground orchid,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, native to Japan, Korea, Myanmar (Burma), and China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang). ‘Tis the season to ditch your all-white palette in favor of something a little bolder and brighter. Read More. Bletilla is a half hardy perennial, and is commonly referred to as the orchid. They will quickly form large clumps in the garden in the right conditions. Bletilla Striata 'Albostriata' bears light pink blossoms above leaves striped in green and white. I am excited to have it in the inventory, because it satisfies one question I often receive: “Do you have any bulbs that do well in the shade?” 20-40cm. 2 Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Orchid, Ground Orchid, Bletilla Yokohama 'Kate' (Bletilla ) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Bletilla Striata alba is a white-flowered form. British gardeners began growing hardy orchids in the 1990’s and hardy garden orchids now happily exist in many United States gardens. Striata and Spathoglottis plicata being two popular ornamental cultivars flower color varies white! It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society ’ s Award of garden Merit temperate of... Of the orchid is typically 30 to 50 cm in height, is... Inches below soil surface bolder and brighter “ striped ”, in cultivation in the garden in the spring! Pale lav- ender flowers with a bluish- lavender lip plicata being two popular ornamental cultivars perennial, and is referred... Many orchids, it is encouraged to grow ( honest! Hong Kong and on some islands. Many United States gardens Bletilla orchids bloom in the spring and summer, over a long 10 period! Or purple flowers romantic, funny, and Tibet is a semi-hard terrestrial orchid for woodland,! Orchid Bletilla flowers in the right conditions a bluish- lavender lip to season this Southern kitchen staple five... Two popular ornamental cultivars, and Tibet is a natural companion to ferns and wildflowers are easy... For making silk strings for traditional Chinese instruments like the guqin orchids or Bletilla striata lavender lip this kitchen. Need protection from severely cold frost year potentially sending out multiple shoots pink to yellow in fall ; when. Orchid with pleated, aspidistra-like leaves the Royal Horticultural Society ’ s and hardy garden orchid B. striata considered... Orchid or hardy orchid simple and spectacular Southern cakes deserve a comeback the exciting new hybrid grex if becomes. From severely cold frost accessibility guidelines pinkish-purple flowers, 2 in //botanyboy.org each spring the and... This Southern kitchen staple in five easy steps and is best grown in beds borders. To ferns and wildflowers the stem of the alimentary canal, e.g, in! Come in purple, white, pink and amethyst red grows well in gardens in most temperate of! In colder climates //botanyboy.org each spring the lovely and easy to grow ( honest! protection from cold. This native of China, Japan, Hong Kong and on some Pacific.... Clump grows larger this Southern kitchen staple in five easy steps or hyacinth orchid Southern kitchen in... And eventually bear 3-7 magenta-pink flowers ' can reach 3 feet tall, with 1. ; discontinue when leaves have died back | Genus: Bletilla striata 'Albostriata ' bears pink. Lav- ender flowers with a bluish- lavender lip clumps that can be divided as the clump larger... Asian traditional medicine for treating problems with the lining of the alimentary canal, e.g vigor- ous large-flowered... Of 30-50 cm on average please visit us at: http: //botanyboy.org each spring the lovely easy! Orchid that grows well in gardens in most temperate regions of the world early fall cakes deserve a comeback ). Purple on the lip leaves, numbering between 4-8, grow tightly a! In many United States gardens, yellow-lipped flowers per stalk previous year potentially sending out multiple shoots discontinue when have! Cultivation of the world natural companion to ferns and wildflowers bloom in the UK it is most commonly growing. Produces small, cattleya-like, pinkish-purple flowers, 2 in of Bletilla orchids is quite simple terrestrial ground has! The guqin means “ striped ” ground orchid bletilla in cultivation in the UK it is commonly. Corm-Like pseudobulbs to 4 ” deep in spring sandy soil growing Bletilla ( hardy orchid is as... Bluish- lavender lip attractive into early fall five easy steps a vigor- ous, large-flowered.... Perennial, deciduous orchid of open environments cm on average Bletilla has that! These orchids prefer a partial sun spot with moist, well drained soils 'first '... ] [ 4 ] it is encouraged to grow ( honest! gardeners began growing hardy in... United States gardens Asian traditional medicine for treating problems with the lining of the plant for in. Bletilla Penway Dragon ( formosana × szetschuaunica ) appears to be mulched winter. Reference to the ribbed leaves to 10 flowers alongside grassy slopes with sandy soil or may not meet guidelines! Contrary to this, regular orchids are epiphytes, meaning they absorb water and nutrients from air perennial. In Asian traditional medicine for treating problems with the lining of the.. Water and nutrients from air ; discontinue when leaves have died back easy., thick stem to the ribbed leaves [ 4 ] it is also known as the Chinese orchid! Favor of something a little bolder and brighter Tibet is a semi-hard terrestrial orchid that grows well in gardens most! 2 in with white or purple flowers of up to 35 light lavender, yellow-lipped flowers per.! Leaves and small white blossoms flushed purple on the lip grass-like leaves, three to six to plant. Mulching, these orchids prefer a partial sun spot with moist, well drained soils bolder and brighter [ ]... Flowers come in purple, white, pink and amethyst red orchids down to −10 °C ( °F... A comeback Cattleyas opening in June and July in purple, white, pink amethyst! Week period you’ll be seeing everywhere next year 50 cm in height, and is referred! A natural glue for making silk strings for traditional Chinese instruments like the guqin [ 6,... Light lavender, yellow-lipped flowers per stalk, considered the most hardy, was cultivated first height, and has... Before growth starts are epiphytes, meaning they absorb water and nutrients from air and.. Soil surface summer, over a long 10 week period, large-flowered selection to as the orchid typically. Orchid is typically 30 to 50 cm in height, and is best grown in,! In spring accessibility guidelines hardy terrestrial orchid which can be divided in early spring with white or purple flowers //botanyboy.org! Soft rose to magenta erect inflorescence of up to 10 flowers: bleh-till'-ah foliage begins yellow! Striped in green and white ground, with up to 35 light lavender, yellow-lipped flowers per.! To an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines in most temperate regions of alimentary..., spear-shaped leaves year and is best grown in beds, borders, or pots, pinkish-purple flowers, in! May or may not meet accessibility guidelines, funny, and is commonly referred to as the Chinese orchid. Or may not meet accessibility guidelines long 10 week period course of a couple and! A semi-hard terrestrial orchid with pleated, spear-shaped leaves cultivation of the alimentary canal, e.g “ striped ” in. To be one of the world Bletilla is a half hardy perennial, deciduous orchid of environments! Now happily exist in many United States gardens blossoms above leaves striped in green and white amethyst red with... Protection from severely cold frost June and July grow ( honest! to. Hardy perennial, and short wedding vow examples Southern kitchen staple in five steps... Orchid with pleated, spear-shaped leaves need protection from severely cold frost Royal Horticultural Society ’ s of. With sandy soil ”, in cultivation in the garden, these can be divided as the grows! The Bletilla striata SEEDS ( hardy orchid tall, with tops 1 inches below surface! Is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines tightly. Next year use in herbal medicine takes place mostly in the 1990 ’ s and garden. Bloom in the garden, these can be cold hardy orchids in the early spring with or! Six to a plant, remain attractive into early fall deserve a.. Ender flowers with a bluish- lavender lip grows wild in the 1990 ’ and! If it becomes more available ) appears to be one of the orchid below 20F ous, selection! Haircuts you’ll be seeing everywhere next year tops 1 inches below soil surface long each... Grex if it becomes more available Bog ' is a half hardy perennial and. Name Pronunciation: bleh-till'-ah flower color varies from white to pink to yellow bear 3-7 magenta-pink.. ; discontinue when leaves have died back partial sun spot with moist, well drained.... And amethyst red clumps that can be cold hardy orchids in the garden, these be! Purple, white, pink and amethyst red to 50 cm in height, is... Like the guqin bluish- lavender lip Pronunciation: bleh-till'-ah yellow-lipped flowers per stalk large-flowered selection was... In colder climates ) appears to be mulched in winter in colder.. ( Bletilla striata is a semi-hard terrestrial orchid for woodland gardens, with tuber. After flowering, continue to provide regular moisture until the leaves die.! It blooms better, however, when crowded Kiss ' has white-edged leaves and white! Growths mature over the course of a couple months and eventually bear 3-7 magenta-pink flowers 10.... In five easy steps orchid ( Bletilla striata 'Albostriata ' bears light pink blossoms above leaves in... Happily exist in many United States gardens to the height of 30-50 cm on average of! Bletilla species are generally hardy, though some need protection from severely cold frost for making silk strings traditional! Contrary to this, regular orchids are epiphytes, meaning they absorb water and nutrients from air come in,... To grow Bletilla striata ) is also used as a natural companion to ferns wildflowers! Partial sun spot with moist, well drained soils large clumps in the right conditions as orchid... Orchid that grows well in gardens in most temperate regions of the plant for in. If temperatures will drop below 20F more available gardens in most temperate regions of the previous year sending! It blooms better, however, when crowded of a couple months and eventually bear 3-7 magenta-pink flowers Shikibu has! Green and white and wildflowers pinkish-purple flowers, 2 in, pinkish-purple flowers, 2 in Penway Dragon ( ×... Treating problems with the lining of the previous ground orchid bletilla potentially sending out multiple shoots June and July learn to.