The second (E) locus determines whether the eumelanin is produced at all. A Royal Veterinary College study, and one conducted by The University of Sydney, have concluded that Chocolate Labradors have a shorter average life expectancy than other colours of Labrador (by about 10%) and are more likely to suffer some health problems. A healthy Labrador can do swimming wind sprints for two hours, and should keep a very slight hourglass waist and be fit and light, rather than fat or heavy-set. A dog with the recessive e allele will produce only phaeomelanin pigment and will be yellow regardless of its genotype at the B locus. According to a 2011 study, 13 out of 245 Labradors studied were heterozygous for the M264V mutation responsible for the melanistic mask, and one was homozygous. [7], The first photograph of the breed was taken in 1856 (the Earl of Home's dog "Nell", described both as a Labrador and a St. John's water dog). Learn a new word every day. Labrador Retriever Puppies for Sale. [42], The breed is used in water rescue/lifesaving. [43], In 2014, the UK breed survey reported an average lifespan for the Labrador Retriever of 12 years and 3 months, with some living up to 19 years of age. The first American Kennel Club (AKC) registration was in 1917. Accessed 7 Feb. 2021. Puppies of all colours can potentially occur in the same litter. These were then bred with British hunting dogs to create what become known as the Labrador Retriever. [81] During the course of the war the US Army lost 204 dogs, while the US Marine Corps and US Air Force lost 13 and 15 dogs, respectively. Labrador retriever definition is - any of a breed of medium-sized strongly built retrievers largely developed in England from stock originating in Newfoundland and having a short dense black, yellow, or chocolate coat and a thick rounded tail —called also Lab, Labrador. [2], In the 1830s, the 10th Earl of Home and his nephews the 5th Duke of Buccleuch and Lord John Scott,[3][4] had imported progenitors of the breed from Newfoundland to Europe for use as gundogs. They are ranked No. The breed was developed in England, where the name was changed from lesser Newfoundland to Labrador. This gene plays a part in appetite regulation as well as indication of the amount of one's stored fat. (Labrador Retriever, NCI Thesaurus) Mackenzie hounds, Eskimo and Labrador dogs, huskies and Malemutes—all tried it on him, and all failed. Labrador Retrievers and Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Mix had the highest success rate. [36] For example, the Russian Retriever Club traces the arrival of Labradors to the late 1960s, as household pets of diplomats and others in the foreign ministry. [2][better source needed] The first dog to appear on the cover of Life magazine was a black Labrador Retriever called "Blind of Arden" in the 12 December 1938 issue.[8]. Labrador_retriever - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Another early advocate of these Newfoundland fishing dogs was the 2nd Earl of Malmesbury, who bred them for their expertise in waterfowling. Labradors are an intelligent breed with a good work ethic and generally good temperaments. Often shortened to: Labrador or (informal) lab. The sweet-faced, lovable Labrador began as a sporting breed, but for several years he has been the most popular family dog in the United States. [75], The predominate canine selected by the US military during the Vietnam War was the German Shepherd Dog, which was used in the roles of guide Dogs, Sentry Dogs, Mine Detection Dogs, and the US Navy used Water Dogs to detect enemy under water divers in South Vietnam. Navies, military forces and police forces use them as detection dogs to track down smugglers, thieves, terrorists and black marketers. (White Fang, by Jack London) A province in the east of Canada, composed of Newfoundland Island and Labrador. They generally stay on the scent until they find it. The webbing between their toes can also serve as a "snowshoe" in colder climates and keep snow from balling up between their toes—a condition that can be painful to other breeds with hair between the toes. [39] [5][21] A yellow Labrador with brown or chocolate pigmentation, for example, a brown or chocolate nose, is not necessarily a Dudley, though according to the AKC's current standard it would be if it has chocolate rims around the eyes (or more accurately of the genotype eebb). They are also used for pointing and flushing and make excellent upland game hunting partners. They are the least cute out of all of the dog breeds. The Labrador Retriever is the traditional waterdog of Newfoundland, long employed as a duck retriever and fisherman’s mate. Labradors have a reputation as a very even-tempered breed and an excellent family dog. Labrador retriever definition, one of a breed of retrievers having a short, thick, oily, solid black or yellow coat, raised originally in Newfoundland. This obesity has been attributed to a specific gene mutation. Meanwhile, the Newfoundland came from Labrador, so the names of the two dogs are reversed geographically. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Combat Tracker Teams consisted of one Labrador and four[76] or five[77] men: the handler, an observer, one or two cover men, and the team leader. n. A dog of a breed originating in Newfoundland, having a short yellow, black, or brown coat and often used to retrieve felled game. The AKC describes the breed as an ideal family and sporting dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world. The breed tends to shed hair twice annually or regularly throughout the year in temperate climates. Origin of the Labrador Retriever The Labrador Retriever originated in the early 1800s in Newfoundland as a fisherman’s companion and duck retriever. Out of all dog breeds it is the Labrador Retriever that is most likely to become obese. See more. [37][38], Labradors are powerful and indefatigable swimmers noted for their ability to tolerate the coldest of water for extended periods of time. Also, there can sometimes be unexpected pigmentation effects to different parts of the body. [1] The breed is best known for their obedience, loyalty, and playful composure. EVERYTHING ABOUT THE LABRADOR RETRIEVER The Labrador Retriever is, without doubt, one of the most appreciated and beloved breeds in the world. The dogs Buccleuch Avon and Buccleuch Ned, given by Malmesbury to Buccleuch, were mated with bitches carrying blood from those originally imported by the 5th Duke and the 10th Earl of Home. Labradors are a medium-large breed, with males typically weighing 29–36 kg (65–80 lb) and females 25–32 kg (55–70 lb). [27] However, dual champions, or dogs that excel in both the field and the show ring, are becoming more unusual.[28]. This is due to a reduction in the enzyme tyrosinase which indirectly controls the production of melanin, a dark colouring. DNA testing can reveal some aspects of these. The Labrador is one of the most popular dog breeds in a number of countries in the world, particularly in the Western world. Labrador Retrievers have proven to have a high success rate at becoming guide dogs. [5] Some lines, particularly those that have continued to be bred specifically for their skills at working in the field (rather than for their appearance), are particularly fast and athletic. They are known to have a very soft feel to the mouth as a result of being bred to retrieve game such as waterfowl. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, "The Genetics of Brindle And Tan Point Labrador Retrievers", "B/b, E/e, and Beyond: A Detailed Examination of Coat colour Genetics in the Labrador Retriever", "A β-Defensin Mutation Causes Black Coat Colour in Domestic Dogs", "Labrador Retriever Breed Standards Comparison Chart", "Breed Standard – The Labrador Retriever Club, Inc", "Field vs. Show – What's the Difference? ‘Mission complete’: Sully, Bush’s service dog, stays at former president’s side for one last journey. The breed was developed from the St. John’s water dog, which is a combination of Newfoundlands and small water dogs. If you're looking for a family-friendly, loving, and intelligent dog, a Labrador Retriever will fit your needs. Yellow Labradors are determined at the E locus, so the K locus is irrelevant in determining their colour. [35] Approximately 60–70% of all guide dogs in Canada are Labradors; other common breeds are Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds. Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge! The AKC describes the Labrador's temperament as a kind, pleasant, outgoing and tractable nature. The following characteristics are typical of the conformation show bred (bench-bred) lines of this breed in the United States and are based on the American Kennel Club standard. [40], The high intelligence, initiative and self-direction of Labradors in working roles is exemplified by dogs such as Endal, who was trained to, if need be, put his wheelchair-bound human in the recovery position, cover him with a blanket, and activate an emergency phone. There were 2 classes of the breed which were known as Greater or Lesser St John's Water Dogs. [10] Labrador hair is usually short and straight, and the tail is quite broad and strong. A study shows that at least 25% of dogs in the United States are overweight. The history of the Labrador Retriever since the turn of the 20th century has being one of increasing popularity with the wonderful nature and characteristics of the breed making the Labrador one of the most well-liked and fashionable dogs for family pets as well as in showing and trialling circles. Its early patrons included the Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, the Earl of Home, and Sir John Scott. Labradors should be walked twice a day for at least half an hour. It continues in that role today, along with the Leonberger, Newfoundland and Golden Retriever dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard. They are prone to chewing objects (though they can be trained to abandon this behaviour). A selection of a few of the most famous labradors within various categories includes: US military working dogs (war dogs): Labrador Retrievers in the Vietnam war, Police, military, rescue and detection dogs, Article written for The Field, 30 May 1896, 'Labrador Dogs', by John S Kerss, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. [4][5], The Labrador breed dates back to at least the 1830s, when St. Johns Water Dogs bred by European settlers in Newfoundland were first introduced to Britain from ships trading between the Canada and Poole in Dorsetshire. He belongs to a large and popular sub-group of gun dogs – the retrievers. “Labrador retriever.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Labrador%20retriever. [56], It has been shown that the Labrador Retriever is the most likely dog breed to be obese. [26], In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Labrador's breed club have set the breed standard to accommodate the field-bred Labrador somewhat. Another word for ‘a person who travels to an area of warmth and sun, especially in winter’ is a. A study was recently done on how well four different breeds (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever/Golden Retriever Mix, and German Shepherds) trained to become guide dogs. [44] Labrador pups generally are not brought to the home before they are 8 weeks old.[45]. Note: The number of registrations is not necessarily the same as the number of living dogs at any given time. Variations in numerous other genes control the subtler details of the coat's colouration, which in yellow Labradors varies from creamy white to fox-red. 7 in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs, making it one of the brightest dogs out of 138 breeds tested. [54][57] This POMC gene mutation is present in only one other breed – the Flat-Coated Retriever. [23] In the United Kingdom, they are called "Working" and "Show". See the full definition for Labrador retriever in the English Language Learners Dictionary. Students present their recommendations to the breeder. A hunting dog that would swim out into lakes, rivers and even the ocean to retrieve downed prey for their human hunting partner. [21] Yellow Labradors usually have black noses, which may gradually turn pink with age (called "snow nose" or "winter nose"). A Labrador can carry genes for a different colour; for example, a black Labrador can carry recessive chocolate and yellow genes, and a yellow Labrador can carry recessive genes for the other two colours. The Kennel Club (England) requires that they be registered as "Non-recognised. In general, however, Conformation Labradors tend to be bred as medium-sized dogs, shorter and stockier with fuller faces and a slightly calmer nature than their Field counterparts, which are often bred as taller, lighter-framed dogs, with slightly less broad faces and a slightly longer nose. [2][better source needed] The Liver (now typically called Chocolate) Labrador emerged in the late 1800s, with liver-coloured pups documented at the Buccleuch kennels in 1892. Labrador Retrievers are stunning dogs, many of whom have won titles from a variety of dog shows. The Labrador Retriever was the military's choice for their Combat Tracker Teams (CTTs). For example, as of 2006[update]: There is no global registry of Labradors, nor is there detailed information on numbers of Labradors living in each country. Labrador retriever definition: a powerfully-built variety of retriever with a short dense usually black or golden-brown... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples (3 December 2018). Laziness can contribute to this. The Labrador retriever originated in what is now Newfoundland in Canada. The webbed toes of the Labrador Retriever make them excellent swimmers. Colour is determined primarily by three genes. The Seattle Times. Define Labrador Retriever dog. However, Field Labradors should still be proportional and fit within American Kennel Club standards. A, Eye problems are also possible in some Labradors, particularly, There is a small incidence of other conditions, such as. In both the United Kingdom and the United States, there are well over twice as many Labradors registered as the next most popular breed. The Weimaraner is the only known breed in which the universality of dd is a characteristic. Therefore, with the right conditions and stimuli, a bored Labrador could "turn into an escape artist par excellence". [59] The establishment of the breed in the Commonwealth of Independent States (former USSR) was initially hindered by the relatively small numbers of Labradors and great distances involved, leading to difficulty establishing breedings and bloodlines;[59] at the start of the 1980s, home-born dogs were still regularly supplemented by further imports from overseas. Context examples . "[16] Many kennel clubs now require DNA testing to prove that the Labrador is purebred and does not carry dilution. History of the Labrador Retriever . Labrador retrievers, despite their name, actually originated in Newfoundland. A 14-year study covering 48 dogs by food manufacturer Purina showed that Labradors fed to maintain a lean body shape outlived those fed freely by around two years, emphasising the importance of not over-feeding. The steady temperament of Labradors and their ability to learn make them an ideal breed for search and rescue, detection, and therapy work. In the head, show Labradors tend to have broader heads, better defined stops, and more powerful necks, while field Labradors have lighter and slightly narrower heads with longer muzzles. Some dogs are sold as silver purebred Labradors, but purity of those bloodlines is currently disputed by breed experts, including breed clubs and breed councils. Forgotten Recreations LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Labs are most of the popular breed of dog in all around the world. In a world where some dogs cost as much as $6,000 (or more), $300 is practically unheard of, making the Lab one of the more affordable dogs out there. Because Labrador Retrievers are not a rare breed, the average Labrador Retriever price is between $300 and $1,000 if you choose to go through a breeder. The coats of Labrador dogs have two distinct yellows. The Labrador retriever's origin goes way back in history to the late 1700's when they were used as working dogs in Newfoundland, Canada. The Labrador Retriever, often abbreviated to Labrador, is a breed of retriever-gun dog from the United Kingdom that was developed from imported Canadian fishing dogs. Legal Stuff. In this way, they can often "vanish" or otherwise become separated from their owners with little fanfare. Labrador Retriever dog synonyms, Labrador Retriever dog pronunciation, Labrador Retriever dog translation, English dictionary definition of Labrador Retriever dog. Ancestors include a breed used in Newfoundland as fishing dogs, that would help in bringing in the fishing nets and recapture escaped fish. Females may be slightly more independent than males. [9] The majority of the characteristics of this breed, with the exception of colour, are the result of breeding to produce a working retriever. Common working roles for Labradors include: hunting, tracking and detection (they have a great sense of smell which helps when working in these areas), disabled-assistance, carting, and therapy work. Tyrosinase is temperature dependent—hence light colouration can be seasonal, due to cold weather—and is less produced with increasing age from 2 years old onwards. It is a healthy breed with relatively few major problems. Breed standards for Labradors considers a true Dudley to be a disqualifying feature in a conformation show Lab, such as one with a thoroughly pink nose or one lacking in any pigment along with flesh coloured rims around the eyes. History of Labrador retrievers. They are exceptionally good at … [21][22] When you have a Labrador dream, it symbolizes that you have made the right choice for yourself recently. A colouration known as "Dudley" is also possible. [55] Therefore, Labradors must be properly exercised and stimulated. [74] Aside from these 200 or so, the remaining canines who were not killed in action were either euthanised or left behind. Early writers have confused the Labrador with the much larger Newfoundland and the Lesser Newfoundland, with Charles St. John even referring to the Lesser Newfoundland as the Newfoundland. This dog was originally bred as a retriever. A dog of a breed originating in Newfoundland, having a short yellow, black, or brown coat and often used to retrieve felled game. As a result, the nose colour of most yellow Labradors becomes a somewhat pink shade as they grow older.[21]. [59] Difficulties such as these initially led to Labradors being tacitly cross-bred to other types of retriever. Osteoarthritis is very common in older, especially overweight, Labradors. There is a great deal of variety among Labradors. Obesity can exacerbate conditions such as hip dysplasia and joint problems, and can lead to secondary diseases. [6] Hawker distinguishes the Newfoundland from both the "proper Labrador" and St. John's breed of these dogs[6][7] in the fifth edition of his book Introductions to Young Sportsman, published in 1846. In November 2000, President Bill Clinton signed into law an amendment that allowed retired US military working dogs (war dogs) to be adopted by personnel outside of the military, leaving the Vietnam War as the only war in US history in which American war dogs never returned home.[74][82]. Labrador Retrievers Are Not Cute At All. [41] A number of Labradors have also been taught to assist their owner in removing money and credit cards from ATMs with prior training. Seven out of 13 of the Australian National Kennel Council, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 16:15. [5] Because of their enthusiasm, leash-training early on is suggested to prevent pulling when full-grown. The Labrador is an exceptionally popular dog. These dogs are also very good with children. [13] This includes a good reputation with children of all ages and other animals. Post the Definition of Labrador retriever to Facebook, Share the Definition of Labrador retriever on Twitter, An Editor's Guide to the Merriam-Webster January 2021 Update. Income School LLC also … Their primary working role in the field continues to be that of a hunting retriever. [58] Labradors acquired popularity as hunting dogs during the 1920s and especially after World War II, as they gained recognition as combining some of the best traits of the two favourite United States breeds as both game finders and water dogs. While individual dogs may vary, in general show-bred Labradors are heavier built, slightly shorter-bodied, and have a thicker coat and tail. Like the Beetle, it is a signal that you are on the right path with your goals, ambitions, family, and friends. This signal is very often seen before an … Pigmentation effects appear in regard to yellow Labradors, and sometimes chocolate, and hence the majority of this section covers pigmentation within the yellow Labrador. The first gene (the B locus) determines the density of the coat's eumelanin pigment granules, if that pigment is allowed: dense granules result in a black coat, sparse ones give a chocolate coat. However, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers had a higher success rate after going through longer training than the training required for Labrador Retrievers. Labrador Retrievers are registered in three colours:[9] black (a solid black colour), yellow (considered from creamy white to fox-red), and chocolate (medium to dark brown and originally called “Liver”). Six Labrador Retrievers were killed in action while assigned to the 62nd and 63rd US Army Combat Tracking Teams. [24][25] Some breeders, especially those specialising in the field type, feel that breed shows do not adequately recognise their type of dog, leading to occasional debate regarding officially splitting the breed into subtypes. As I wrote above, the Labradors are from the island of Newfoundland off the northeast coast of Canada.People have been benefiting from their abilities since the 1700s.From the beginning, they helped the fishermen as working dogs.Then they returned home to the family in the evening. With Field Labradors, excessively long noses, thin heads, long legs, and lanky frames are not considered standard. [8] By 1870, the name Labrador Retriever became common in England. ‘Whale eye’: If your Labrador’s watching you intently, but not staring directly at you, from the corner of his eyes so that the whites of his eyes are showing, this is known as ‘whale eye’. Labradors like to eat, and they can become obese without proper exercise. It’s a sign of politeness, of being submissive. Australian stock also exists; though not seen in the West, they are common in Asia. Less common pigmentations (other than pink) are a fault, not a disqualification, and hence such dogs are still permitted to be shown. Their interwoven coat is also relatively waterproof, providing more assistance for swimming. [73] Classified as expendable equipment, of the approximate 4,000 US K-9s deployed to the Vietnam War, it is estimated that only about 200 US war dogs survived Vietnam to be put into service at other outposts stationed overseas. Dudleys are variously defined as yellow Labradors which have unpigmented (pink) noses (LRC), yellow with liver/chocolate pigmentation (AKC), or "flesh coloured" in addition to having the same colour around the rims of the eye, rather than having black or dark brown pigmentation. Although it has not been conclusively proven that the silver Labrador is a product of crossbreeding a Weimaraner to a Labrador, there is good evidence in scientific literature indicating that the Labrador has never been identified as carrying the dilute gene dd. In the 1700s the Labrador Retrievers were used as helpers and companions of the local fishermen. Labrador-retriever meaning A dog of a breed originating in Newfoundland, having a short yellow, black, or brown coat and often used to retrieve felled game. noun. Field Labradors are generally longer-legged, lighter, and more lithe in build, making them agile. The Labrador is the most popular breed of dog by registered ownership in Canada, [4] the United Kingdom, [5] and the United States (since 1991). Chocolate and black Labradors' noses will match the coat colour. [3][4], During the 1880s, the 3rd Earl of Malmesbury, the 6th Duke of Buccleuch, and the 12th Earl of Home collaborated to develop and establish the Labrador Retriever breed. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). [5] Labradors mature at around three years of age; before this time they can have a significant degree of puppy-like energy, often mislabelled as being hyperactive. [71][72], OFA statistics suggest that yellow and black Labradors are registered in very similar numbers (yellow slightly more than black); chocolate in lesser numbers.[71][72]. A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid those with blindness or autism, act as a therapy dog, or perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies. Widely considered the most popular breed in the world. ", "Lab Retrievers – An Obedient Family Dog, Inc", "Assistance dogs are trained as partners for the disabled", "Italian school teaches dogs to become lifeguards", "Chocolate Labradors have shorter lifespan than rest of the breed", "Canada's Guide to Dogs: Health Concerns for the Labrador Retriever", "Exercise Induced Collapse in Labrador Retrievers | Labrador Retriever Pictures, Articles & Forum", "The Lab Results Are In: Genes Might Be to Blame for Retrievers' Obesity", "Lean Labradors Retrievers Live Longer – Obesity, the number one nutritional problem in dogs", "A Deletion in the Canine POMC Gene Is Associated with Weight and Appetite in Obesity-Prone Labrador Retriever Dogs", "Labrador Retriever – breed description & information", "Registration statistics for all recognised dog breeds, 2005 and 2006", "Endal saving Gulf War veteran Allen Parton who was knocked out of his wheelchair by a speeding car", "Crufts 2006 eventful for Allen and Endal", https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/mission-complete-sully-bushs-service-dog-stays-at-former-presidents-side-for-one-last-journey/, DVD-sniffing dogs awarded medals, returning to NYC, Fresh Off Malaysian Triumph, DVD-Sniffing Dogs Tackle New York, DVD pirates put out hits on Lucky and Flo the crime dogs, "Australian Dog Returns Home After A Year in the Wilderness", "Jake, the Rescue Dog: An Impressive Life", "In pictures: Sadie the hero dog gets a medal", "Army dog killed in Afghanistan given posthumous medal", "British army dog awarded bravery medal for work in Afghanistan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Labrador_Retriever&oldid=1005425529, Dog breeds originating in the United Kingdom, Provincial symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Short, dense, weather-resistant double coat, Black, chocolate, or yellow (ranges from pale yellow to fox red), Labradors also suffer from the risk of knee problems. 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