[91] The government-owned India Post has five head post offices and many sub-post offices in Hyderabad, which are complemented by private courier services. The city will be 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south-west of Vijayawada, 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Guntur, 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-east of Tenali surrounding the Coromandel Coast of Coastal Andhra region in Andhra Pradesh, India. [14], The Kakatiya dynasty was reduced to a vassal of the Khalji dynasty in 1310 after its defeat by Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate. Highly influenced by Mughal painting, this style makes use of bright colours and mostly depicts regional landscape, culture, costumes and jewellery. 2,28,216 in 2019-20. TELANGANA PROFILE Capital City: Hyderabad Area: 112,077 Sq. The 25 villages in the Capital City area have about 1 lakh population in about 27,000 households. [190] The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani Urdu literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. [151] According to a 2005 survey, 77% of males and 19% of females in the city were employed. [160] In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. 3D rendering December 19, 2018 - Hyderabad, Telangana, India - Commuters are seen at Mehdipatnam in Hyderabad city..Hyderabad is the capital of southern India's Telangana state. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [68] The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. These courtesans were revered as the epitome of etiquette and culture, and were appointed to teach singing, poetry and classical dance to many children of the aristocracy. [195] Organisations engaged in the advancement of literature include the Sahitya Akademi, the Urdu Academy, the Telugu Academy, the National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, the Comparative Literature Association of India, and the Andhra Saraswata Parishad. [20][21] The fifth sultan, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, established Hyderabad on the banks of the Musi River in 1591,[22][23] to avoid the water shortages experienced at Golconda. 3 4.1.6 15% investment subsidy on fixed capital investment subject to a maximum of Rs.20.00 lakhs. [26][29], In 1714, Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar appointed Asaf Jah I as Viceroy of the Deccan with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (Administrator of the Realm). [25] Both Amaravati government complex and BRTS are planned with an expenditure of ₹ 140 billion. [178]:19 Vendor earnings vary from ₹50 (70¢ US) to ₹800 (US$11) per day. [254], Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, Nalsar University of Law, the Indian School of Business, the National Geophysical Research Institute, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. [31]:93–94 In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan Suba, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. [209] The city has hosted international film festivals such as the International Children's Film Festival and the Hyderabad International Film Festival. yadadri Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy temple yadagirigutta the spiritual capital of Telangana 1,34,432 for the same year. With an output of US$74 billion, Hyderabad has the fifth-largest urban economy in India. [189], In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Asaf Jahi Nizams attracted artists, architects and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Ameenpur Lake, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. [216][217] and another example of a handicraft drawn to Hyderabad is Kalamkari, a hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that comes from cities in Andhra Pradesh. [citation needed]. [25] On 21 September 1687, the Golconda Sultanate came under the rule of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb after a year-long siege of the Golconda Fort. [54][56] As of 1996, the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds). A previous franchise was the Deccan Chargers, which won the 2009 Indian Premier League held in South Africa. [152] The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector. Deccan Radio was the first radio public broadcast station in the city starting on 3 February 1935,[231] with FM broadcasting beginning in 2000. The northeast end is dotted with residential areas such as Malkajgiri, Neredmet, A. S. Rao Nagar and Uppal. Buddhist spiritual leader the Dalai Lama participated in the First National Women's Parliament in Amaravati on 10 February 2017. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia). [199] This gave rise to certain styles of court music, dance and poetry. This is higher than the national average of Rs. [76]:3 The Secunderabad Cantonment Board is a civic administration agency overseeing an area of 40.1 km2 (15.5 sq mi),[77]:93 where there are several military camps. It was formerly named after Dhanyakataka, the location where Shakyamuni Buddha taught the Heart Essence form of the Kalachakra Dharma to the Shambala kings. It was part of Madras Presidency during the British colonial period. [23] The entire city construction is planned by self-financing from loans and land selling with the state government's moral support. [253] Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education. [150] As of 2006[update], the largest employers in the city were the state government (113,098 employees) and central government (85,155). [271], As of 2018[update], there are over 5.3 million vehicles operating in the city, of which 4.3 million are two-wheelers and 1.04 million four-wheelers. The Telugu film industry based in the city is the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures. [191] Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. [24] The bus rapid transit system (BRTS) in Amaravati to connect with the adjacent Vijayawada and Guntur cities by world-class road network is also part of the CRDA project. [149] Its per capita annual income in 2011 was ₹44,300 (US$620). [6], The city was originally called Baghnagar 'city of gardens',[7] and later acquired the name Hyderabad. [39], On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul—("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. ₹7,500 crore from the Housing and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO), $500 million from the World Bank and ₹2,500 crore from the Indian Government, of which ₹1,500 crore has been granted. [142]:16–17[147][148], Recent estimates of the economy of Hyderabad's metropolitan area have ranged from $40 billion to $74 billion (PPP GDP), and have ranked it either fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India. The DSM initiative is designed to encourage consumers to change their electricity consumption patterns with respect to the timing and level of electricity demand to help consumers use electricity more efficiently. It was also the center of Buddhist learning and art where many buddhist followers from many South East Asian countries used to visit. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. [265], As of 2018, the most commonly used forms of medium-distance transport in Hyderabad include government-owned services such as light railways and buses, as well as privately operated taxis and auto rickshaws. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian sub continent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. [109]:57, When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 625 km2 (241 sq mi). She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. The Amaravati Capital City has an area of 217.23 km2 and is spread across 25 villages in 3 mandals (Thulluru, Mangalagiri and Tadepalli) of Guntur district. The capital of both Telangana and Andhra Pradesh is Hyderabad. Hyderabad was built by Quli Qutub Shah 400 years back on the banks of river Musi, with the Charminar at its centre. [98] Ground water around Hyderabad, which has a hardness of up to 1000 ppm, around three times higher than is desirable,[99] is the main source of drinking water but the increasing population and consequent increase in demand has led to a decline in not only ground water but also river and lake levels. [50] Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India,[51] along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. Amaravati government complex which is intended to provide world-class facilities needed for the state government and its employees' accommodation is also part of the CRDA project. These have been embedded into the design of the new capital of Andhra Pradesh, a state that was left with no capital after Telangana inherited Hyderabad three years ago amid bitter rivalry. Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union in 1948 and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State (1948–56). [184], Traditional Hyderabadi garb reveals a mix of Muslim and South Asian influences with men wearing sherwani and kurta–paijama and women wearing khara dupatta and salwar kameez. [266] Complementing these government services are minibus routes operated by Setwin (Society for Employment Promotion & Training in Twin Cities). [266] The large number of vehicles coupled with relatively low road coverage—roads occupy only 9.5% of the total city area[77]:79—has led to widespread traffic congestion[272] especially since 80% of passengers and 60% of freight are transported by road. [30] In 1721, he was appointed as Prime Minister of the Mughal Empire. [59] May is the hottest month, when daily temperatures range from 26 to 39 °C (79–102 °F); December, the coldest, has temperatures varying from 14.5 to 28 °C (57–82 °F). [62] The city receives 2,731 hours of sunshine per year; maximum daily sunlight exposure occurs in February. The Moghul empire waged war and defeated Golconda in 1687 and for about three decades Telangana was again witnessed chaos and fragmented rulers. [8] The European travellers von Poser and Thévenot found both names in use in the 17th century. The Bahmani Sultans ruled the region until 1518 and were the first independent Muslim rulers of the Deccan. A third of the slums have basic service connections, and the remainder depend on general public services provided by the government. Located on the banks of the Krishna River and between natural getaways and places of heritage, the city has several tourist attractions: The buses operated by Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) from Pandit Nehru Bus Station and NTR bus station, Tenali bus station connects the city with Vijayawada and Tenali, Guntur respectively. [26][29] In response to regular threats from Hyder Ali (Dalwai of Mysore), Baji Rao I (Peshwa of the Maratha Empire), and Basalath Jung (Asaf Jah II's elder brother, who was supported by French General the Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau), the Nizam signed a subsidiary alliance with the East India Company in 1798, allowing the British Indian Army to be stationed at Bolarum (modern Secunderabad) to protect the state's capital, for which the Nizams paid an annual maintenance to the British. [90] As of October 2014[update], there were 15 fire stations in the city, operated by the Telangana State Disaster and Fire Response Department. Telangana - Telangana - History: Sanskrit writings dating to about 1000 bce mention that “Andhra” people were living in the region now occupied by Telangana state, but historical references begin only with the Mauryan dynasty (late 4th to early 2nd century bce) to the north. [260]:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing[261] especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. [97] The city's "VIP areas", the Assembly building, Secretariat, and Telangana chief minister's office, have particularly low air quality index ratings, suffering from high levels of PM2.5's. Such crafts include: Wootz steel, Filigree work, Bidriware, a metalwork handicraft from neighbouring Karnataka, which was popularised during the 18th century and has since been granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag under the auspices of the WTO act;[137][214] and Zari and Zardozi, embroidery works on textile that involve making elaborate designs using gold, silver and other metal threads. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated to form Telangana and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a … [26][29] The death of Asaf Jah I in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons and grandson—Nasir Jung (1748–1750), Muzaffar Jang (1750-1751) and Salabat Jung (1751-1762)—contended for the throne backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. [48], Hyderabad is 1,566 kilometres (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 kilometres (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 kilometres (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. Ultimately state or union governments are not incurring any expenditure to construct the city but wholly financed by the income accrued from the sale of land for various development schemes (₹ 171.51 billion), loans and the local taxes (₹ 146.41 billion by 2037) to the CRDA. [93] Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). [239], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Central Board of Secondary Education and follow a "10+2+3" plan. Telangana IT Minister KT Rama Rao had then said that this was the step in promoting and fostering AI innovation in the state and establishing the capital city of Hyderabad as one of the top 25 Global AI Innovation Hubs. [158] The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE),[159] and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). It also goes by sobriquet "City of Pearls". Up Next Telangana will be 29th state, Hyderabad to be common capital for 10 years Vidarbha: BJP allies differ Best Network For Gaming, Streaming, … [61][63], Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. North of the river are hospitals, colleges, major railway stations and business areas such as Begum Bazaar, Koti, Abids, Sultan Bazaar and Moazzam Jahi Market, along with administrative and recreational establishments such as the Reserve Bank of India, the Telangana Secretariat, the India Government Mint, Hyderabad, the Telangana Legislature, the Public Gardens, the Nizam Club, the Ravindra Bharathi, the State Museum, the Birla Temple and the Birla Planetarium. [69] Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department,[70] Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad. He said, "Making Amaravati, the capital of new Andhra Pradesh is a welcome move and I wish it develops well on all fronts. The summit saw the participation of 1,500+ delegates from 15+ countries, including eminent city leaders and urban experts.[91]. Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics produced in Mangalagiri mandal,[67] a part of the state capital, were registered as one of the geographical indications from Andhra Pradesh.[68]. [200][201] The state government organises the Golconda Music and Dance Festival, the Taramati Music Festival and the Premavathi Dance Festival to further encourage the development of music. On 3 October 2013 the Union Cabinet approved the proposal,[47] and in February 2014 both houses of Parliament passed the Telangana Bill. The economy would flourish where there is peace". [54], Hyderabad produces around 4,500 tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. [92] Disposal is managed by the Integrated Solid Waste Management project which was started by the GHMC in 2010. Hence, Amaravati is being built to serve as the capital of Andhra Pradesh. [76] Auto rickshaws also operate for shorter distances in the capital city area. [109]:41 This complex will be the new headquarters for the Sports Authority of Andhra Pradesh (SAAP).[86]. [17], The 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu envisioned Amaravati to be the people-centric pioneer Smart City of India, built around sustainability and livability principles, and to be the happiest city in the world. The state also contributes nearly one-third to India’s production and one-fifth to its exports in the pharmaceutical sector. [150], Like the rest of India, Hyderabad has a large informal economy that employs 30% of the labour force. This is a list of cities (excluding urban agglomerations) in the state of Telangana that have a population of above 100,000 and towns that have a population of above 20,000. This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khalji's general. The corporators elect the Mayor, who is the titular head of GHMC; executive powers rest with the Municipal Commissioner, appointed by the state government. [181][182]:viii A further consequence of this north–south mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. [225] Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by French,[226] but more by Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. Amaravati is the legislative Capital [a] and the de facto seat of government[b] of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. [15], The foundation for the city was laid at Uddandarayunipalem on 22 October 2015. Districts: 33 Households: 83.04 Lakhs Population: 350.04 Lakhs NEWS & PRESS RELEASES Registration of … After the introduction of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, Hyderabad was made the capital of the newly formed Andhra Pradesh. [278], Location of Hyderabad in Telangana, India, Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority, +91–40, 8413, 8414, 8415, 8417, 8418, 8453, 8455, Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board, monuments of national importance in India, fifth- or sixth- most productive metro area of India, Defence Research and Development Organisation, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, second best Indian city for doing business, co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, Sri Krishna Devaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Engineering Agricultural and Medical Common Entrance Test, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy, International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Hyderabad Campus, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, List of flyovers and under-passes in Hyderabad, "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, census 2011", "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 lakh and above", "Hyderabad district records highest literacy rate", "Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place", "Drinking water supply for urban poor: City of Hyderabad", "Heritage Golconda diamond up for auction at Sotheby's", "Living Hyderabad: drum house on the hillock", "A century of political decline: 1707–1803", "Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan", "Momentous day for lovers of freedom, democracy", "Demand for states along linguistic lines gained momentum in the '50s", "Rashtrapati bhavan:presidential retreats", "How Telangana movement has sparked political turf war in Andhra", "Timeline:history of blasts in Hyderabad", "At least 13 killed in bombing, riots at mosque in India", "Hyderabad bomb blasts:two deadly explosions leave terror cloud over India", "Telangana at last: India gets a new state, demand for other states gets a boost", "Creation of a new state of Telangana by bifurcating the existing State of Andhra Pradesh", "what you need to know about India's newest state-Telangana", "Implementing the ecosystem approach to preserve the ecological integrity of urban lakes: the case of lake Hussain sagar, Hyderabad, India", "Consecutive days maximum rainfall analysis by gumbel's extreme value distributions for southern Telangana", "New geographical map of Hyderabad released", "Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation", "Water security in peri-urban south Asia", "Historical weather for Hyderabad, India", "Station: Hyderabad (A) Climatological Table 1981–2010", "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)", "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India", "Normals Data: Hyderabad Airport - India Latitude: 17.45°N Longitude: 78.47°E Height: 530 (m)", "Bats seen in the day? [74][75] Two new depots, North and South of the APSRTC are proposed to be constructed. [88][89] The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited manages electricity supply. [235] Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. [240] Languages of instruction include English, Hindi, Telugu and Urdu. [259], During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built. Guntur returned to the Nizamate in 1768 but was ceded to Britain again in 1788. [185][186][187] Most Muslim women wear burqa and hijab outdoors. [212], Although not a centre for handicrafts itself, the patronage of the arts by the Mughals and Nizams attracted artisans from the region to Hyderabad. [49] In the northwest part of the city there are upscale residential and commercial areas such as Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Begumpet, Khairatabad, Tolichowki, Jagannath Temple and Miyapur. [131] Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail. Amaravati formerly known as ''Dhānyakatakam'' is an important city to the cultural heritage and history of Andhra Pradesh. Disclaimer : Content on this website is published and managed by Directorate of Economics & Statistics,Hyderabad, Telangana. State", "Four-lane road to Andhra Pradesh new capital soon", "DPR being prepared for high-speed train to Amaravati", "Circular rail line for Amaravati approved", "Andhra Pradesh to soon get its second International Cricket Stadium", "Govt creating world-class sports infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh: Chandrababu Naidu", https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/the-f1h2o-world-championship-is-set-to-make-a-splash-in-amaravati-from-november-16/article25452710.ece, "National Women's Parliament begins in Amaravati", "Dalai Lama arrives in Andhra Pradesh Capital", "APCRDA to start brainstorming summit on Happy Cities with experts", "Amaravati will be developed as the happiest city in the world", The master plan of the proposed capital region, List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh, List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh, List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amaravati&oldid=999659537, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles that may contain original research from July 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2020, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from July 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Roads, public utilities, parks, natural streams, water bodies, Plots for residential area allotted to the Land contributors(Farmers), For the needs of other developments presently owned by the CRDA, Total area under the jurisdiction of CRDA, APCRDA Act comes into effect and APCRDA established, Consent for 33,000 acres obtained from farmers, Submission of Perspective Plan by Singapore Govt, Submission of Capital City Plan (391sq. 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